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Shown for convenience only — informational, not medical advice or an endorsement.
Built on peer-reviewed research and independently cross-checked against the published literature — so the number you get is defensible, not a guess.
Your basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy your body spends doing nothing at all. Even at complete rest, the body is busy: the heart pumps, the lungs move, the brain fires, tissues repair themselves and a stable temperature is held. Added together, that constant background work is your BMR, measured in calories per day. For most people it is the single largest slice of daily energy use — often well over half — which is why it makes such a useful starting point for understanding how much you actually need to eat.
BMR is sometimes used interchangeably with resting metabolic rate (RMR). The two are measured under slightly different conditions and RMR runs a little higher, but for everyday planning the numbers are close enough to treat as one. What matters is that this figure is your floor — the energy you would use lying still for a whole day — not your total need.
Clinarix estimates your BMR with the Mifflin–St Jeor equation: 10 × weight in kilograms, plus 6.25 × height in centimetres, minus 5 × age in years, plus a small constant that is +5 for men and −161 for women. If you prefer imperial units the calculator converts your entries first, so the result is identical either way. A 32-year-old man weighing 78 kg at 178 cm works out at roughly 1,738 kcal per day.
Mifflin–St Jeor is the default here for a simple reason: across the common predictive equations, it has the smallest average error against laboratory measurement for healthy, non-obese adults, which is why it is the equation most clinicians and sports dietitians reach for. To turn the resting figure into the number a calorie plan actually uses, the calculator also multiplies your BMR by an activity factor between 1.2 and 1.9 — giving your maintenance energy, or TDEE, for each activity level.
On its own, BMR is best read as context rather than a target. Almost nobody spends the day at complete rest, so eating only your BMR would leave you under-fuelled. The practical number is your maintenance energy — BMR times your activity factor — which is the intake that holds your weight steady. From there, eating consistently below maintenance moves weight down over time and eating above it moves weight up; the size of that gap sets the pace.
Because BMR is built only from your basic measurements, it slots neatly into the rest of your Clinarix profile. Pair it with your TDEE and protein targets to plan a sustainable rate of change, and re-check it whenever your weight shifts meaningfully, since the estimate moves with your body. Saved to your Wellness Snapshot, BMR becomes a baseline you can watch over time rather than a one-off number.
Predictive equations describe an average body, so they drift whenever yours is unusual. People with a lot of muscle tend to have a higher true resting metabolism than the formula predicts, because lean tissue is metabolically active; people carrying very little muscle, including some older adults, often sit lower. At the extremes of body size the standard equations lose accuracy too, which is why a measured test is preferred in clinical settings when the exact figure matters.
The estimate is also not designed for every situation. It is not validated for children and teenagers, whose energy needs follow growth-specific references; it does not reflect the changing requirements of pregnancy or breastfeeding; and it cannot account for thyroid conditions, medications or other medical factors that shift metabolism. The only way to know your resting metabolism precisely is indirect calorimetry — a short breath test done in a clinic or lab. If an exact number is important to you, treat this estimate as a starting point and speak with a registered dietitian or physician who can arrange measurement and interpret it in context.
Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, Scott BJ, Daugherty SA, Koh YO. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241–247.
Frankenfield D, Roth-Yousey L, Compher C. Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(5):775–789.
FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Human energy requirements. FAO Food and Nutrition Technical Report Series 1. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization; 2004.
BMR is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest to keep its basic functions running — heartbeat, breathing, temperature and cell repair. It is the largest part of most people's daily energy use and the baseline that activity and digestion are added on top of.
The Mifflin–St Jeor equation is 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age, then +5 if you are male or −161 if you are female. For example, a 32-year-old man at 78 kg and 178 cm has a BMR of about 1,738 kcal. This calculator does the maths and unit conversion for you.
It is accurate for most healthy adults but is still an estimate. Mifflin–St Jeor has the lowest average error of the common equations, yet individual metabolism varies with muscle mass, genetics and other factors. For an exact figure, a clinic can measure resting metabolism directly with a short breath test (indirect calorimetry).
BMR is the energy you burn at rest. TDEE — total daily energy expenditure, or maintenance — is your BMR multiplied by an activity factor between 1.2 and 1.9 to include movement and digestion. TDEE is the number most calorie plans use, because almost nobody stays at complete rest all day.
Start from your maintenance energy (BMR × activity factor), not BMR alone. Eating consistently below maintenance moves weight down over time and eating above it moves weight up; the size of the gap sets the pace. Pair it with the TDEE and protein calculators to plan a steady, sustainable rate of change.
Yes — every Clinarix calculator is free. Pro ($9/mo) adds unlimited longitudinal trends, AI insights and detailed reports, but calculating your BMR and maintenance energy is always free.
Important: This calculator provides general educational estimates and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It is not a substitute for assessment by a licensed clinician or registered dietitian. Consult a qualified professional before making changes to your diet or training, especially if you have a medical condition, are pregnant or breastfeeding.